Monday, August 24, 2020
Achebes Things Fall Apart and the culture of the Igbo
Don Delillo's White Noise is a novel set in twentieth century Middle America. The story follows the life and excursion of Jack Gladney, an educator of Hitler studies and his family through their lives attacked by repetitive sound, consistent mumble of American consumerism. The account follows these characters as they battle to live diverting themselves from their feeling of reality. White Noise investigates a large group of character's profound basic apprehensions and vulnerabilities that shield them from finding and uncovering their actual personalities. The principal character I might want to examine is the hero, Jack Gladney. It appears as though Jack diverts himself from finding his own personality, without it life is a riddle to him and it makes passing significantly more mysterious. As Jack converses with Murray about death, he expresses that The most profound lament is death. The main thing to confront is death. This is all I think about. There's just one issue here, I need to live. (270) Jack is fixated on his dread of the unexpected. He discloses to Murry that demise doesn't make his life all the more fulfilling, yet just loaded up with uneasiness. Jack wouldn't like to realize any data foreseeing his own end, he fears discovering his own code, as on account of his clinical report that estimates his death. There are numerous signs of Jack's character emergency all through the story- - an increasingly unmistakable one is that of his way of life as an instructor of Hitler studies. It appears as though Jack is intrigued with a man so in contact with death, and when training he takes cover behind huge dim glasses and... ...sulting in death, Murry considers that one can turn into an instrument of death, by bringing demise into one's own hands. Murry may veil his character in an approach to avoid passing, yet he isn't hesitant to look into the otherworldly ideas, for example, religion and science, the two sources that can cause and conceivably fix demise itself. Fear in an individual's life can make the person in question pull back themself, or avoid certain circumstances thought to be related with their fundamental anxieties. In White Noise, the dread of death is a noticeable factor that incites the personality emergency these characters face. It isn't until an individual can confront, and conceivably survive, these inside feelings of trepidation that one can acquire their actual personality and see genuinely who the individual truly is.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Diagnostic Test Related Musculoskeletal System Health And Social Care Essay
Demonstrative Test Related Musculoskeletal System Health And Social Care Essay Both of these can uncover levels of different minerals and different substances demonstrating illness or a musculoskeletal issue. The degrees of certain protein in the blood may likewise help analyze an illness. Blood and Urine tests are the most widely recognized tests used to analyze issues inside the musculoskeletal framework. Likewise, before medical procedure, blood tests are utilized to identify draining inclinations. Urinary N-telopeptide of type 1 collagen or N-Tx and deoxypyridinoline (Dpd) both reflects expanded osteoclast movement and expanded bone resorption. b. Nerve Conduction Studies It is utilized to gauge the electrical movement of muscles when a muscle fiber agreements to decide whether the muscles and nerves are working appropriately. It is performed by animating a fringe nerve at a few focuses along its course and recording the muscle activity potential or the tangible activity potential that outcomes. Generally, surface or needle terminals are utilized. It is set on the skin over the nerve to invigorate the nerve filaments. A method called truax history will show nerve conduction designs, which changes in different muscle and nerve ailments. c. Imaging Procedures X-Ray Studies Bone X-Rays decides the bone thickness, disintegration, and changes in bone connections. It is utilized to analyze broken bones or joint separations, direct orthopedic medical procedure, for example, spine fix or implantation, aid recognition and analyze of bone malignant growth, and find remote articles around delicate tissues and in bones. Joint X-Rays uncover liquid abnormality, prod arrangement, narrowing and changes in joint structure. It is utilized to distinguish degenerative conditions on the joints, cracks, and tumors. Different X-Rays with various perspectives are likewise required for full appraisal of the structure being analyzed. Processed Tomography It is utilized to recognize the area and degree of cracks in regions that are hard to assess, for example, hip bone socket. It very well may be performed with or without the utilization of difference operators and can represent a definite explicit plane of included bone and can likewise uncover tumors of the delicate tissues or wounds to the tendons or ligaments. Attractive Resonance Imaging It can exhibit variations from the norm, for example, tumors and narrowing of tissue pathways through the bone. It is a noninvasive technique and electromagnets are utilized that is the reason patients with any metal inserts, clasps or pacemakers can't have a MRI. IV differentiate specialist are utilized to improve representation. Arthrography It recognizes intense or ceaseless tears of the joint container or supporting tendons of the knee, shoulder, lower leg, hip, or wrist. A radiopaque complexity operator or air is utilized. It is infused into the joint hole to envision the unpredictable surfaces. The joint will be gotten through its ROM to disperse the complexity operator joined by a progression of X-Rays. On the off chance that the differentiation operator spills, it implies a tear is available. 2. Examine musculoskeletal changes related with the maturing procedure. Maturing prompts changes in equalization, ligament and bone tissue. The typical maturing process doesn't have to have restricted developments. Portability is influenced by close to home way of life and the level of movement that the individual has kept up for an incredible duration. Albeit, a portion of the restrictions of versatility happens because of dread, for example, dread of falling. a. Changes in Balance The support of parity depends on incorporating reactions from the visual framework, vestibular framework in the internal ear and the proprioceptors in the muscles and joints. What's more, with maturing, more seasoned individuals requires more noteworthy precise development in joints for proprioception to be accomplished. b. Cartilaginous Changes There is misfortune in the ordinary flexible properties of ligament because of an expansion in water misfortune and statement of filaments. The expanded fiber thickness in connective tissue and ligament creates a work or interconnection for the statement of calcium. What's more, this records fot the expanded calcification of ligament with maturing. The hyaline ligament likewise loses liquid and is changed over to fibrocartilage. The articular ligament changes with the flexibility being lost. Diminishing happens over the weight bearing zones which influences working, for example, the adjustments in the menisci of the knee joint that will hinder free development. The loss of water from ligament in the intervertebral circles prompts compaction of the vertebrae and shrinkage of the spinal segment, which is viewed as a misfortune in stature. Many joint of the body becomes hardened with maturing. The stature misfortune is additionally influenced by joint changes and by the smoothing of the circular segment of the foot. c. Bone Changes Osteoporosis is an ordinary maturing process as the androgen diminishes. It is an awkwardness between bone reabsorption and arrangement. On the off chance that it is serious, it might cause breaks and may prompt bowing of the long bones and to an expansion in spinal arch because of vertebral breakdown. 3. Talk about patient groundwork for an arthroscopy. Arthroscopy is a strategy used to legitimately envision a joint to analyze joint issue. Different medications can likewise be performed through the arthroscope, for example, treatment of tears, deformities, and ailment forms. Arthroscopy is frequently proceeded as an outpatient technique. It is a basically a bloodless system with by and large not many complexities. It is acted in the working room under clean conditions. Infusion of neighborhood sedation into the joint or general sedation, a spinal or epidural sedation is utilized. The patient ought to have the option to endure the sedative specialist utilized. Heart and lung capacity ought to be sufficient. Existing issues, for example, emphysema ought to be advanced as conceivable preceding medical procedure. Anticoagulants ought to be deliberately balanced before medical procedure if the patient is taking them. Preoperatively, physical assessment, blood tests and urinalysis will be performed. On the off chance that the patient has a past filled with heart or lung issues, and is over the age of 50, an ECG and chest X-beam is acquired. The patient ought to likewise have guidance on practices and postoperative preparation, for example, prop strolling. Patients are commonly urged to assemble the influenced part following medical procedure with sufficient absense of pain. 4. Talk about parts of a musculoskeletal physical evaluation. a. Stance Spine is surveyed for typical ebb and flow. It is raised through the thoracic segment and sunken through the cervical and lumbar segments. Kyphosis, lordosis and scoliosis are basic disfigurements of the spine. Kyphosis is generally found in older patients with osteoporosis and in some with neuromuscular ailment. The whole back, backside and legs ought to be uncovered during examination of the spine. Spinal bends and trunk evenness are examined from back and parallel perspectives. Contrasts in the tallness of the shoulders or iliac peak are noted. Evenness of the shoulders and hips, line of the vertebral segment are investigated at erect position and patient bowing forward. Stature ought to be estimated particularly in grown-ups in light of the fact that in more seasoned grown-ups, loss of tallness happens because of loss of vertebral ligament and osteoporosis. b. Walk Have the patient leave for a short separation and watch the patients walk for perfection and cadence. Insecurity and unpredictable developments which are oftentimes found in old patients are strange. c. Bone Integrity Distortions and arrangements are surveyed in the hard skeleton. Symmetric parts are thought about. Irregular bone developments are watched. Abbreviated limits, removals, and body parts that are not in anatomical arrangements are reported. On the off chance that cracks are available, development must be limited to dodge extra wounds and some may incorporate anomalous angulation of long bones, movement at focuses other that joints and crepitus. d. Joint Function ROM, deformation, strength and nodular development are noted. ROM is done both effectively and latently. Goniometer can be utilized for exact estimation of ROM. On the off chance that the joint is undermined or excruciating, it ought to be analyzed for radiation, expanding and increment in temperature for it might reflect dynamic irritation. In the event that there is certain irritation on the joints, a doctor is counseled. Palpation of the joint while it is in latent development will give data on joint uprightness. The joint typically moves easily; snap or break demonstrates a tendon is slipping over a hard noticeable quality. The somewhat roughened surfaces results in crepitus. Tissues around the joints are inspected for knob arrangement. The size of the joint is regularly overstated by decay of the muscle proximal and distal to that joint which is seen in rheumatoid joint pain. e. Muscle Strength and Size Strong quality and coordination, size of individual muscles, and patients capacity to change position are surveyed. Muscle tone is controlled by palpating the muscle while latently moving the casual furthest point while muscle quality is surveyed by having the patient play out specific moves with and without included opposition. Muscle clonus may likewise be inspired by unexpected, intense, continued dorsiflexion of the foot or augmentation of the wrist. Automatic jerking of muscle fiber gatherings might be watched. The circumference of an extremityis estimated to screen expanded size. It might diminish because of muscle decay. It is significant that the estimation be taken at a similar area of the furthest point and with the limit similarly situated, with the muscles very still. Good ways from a particular milestone must be shown. Varieties in size more prominent than 1cm are viewed as noteworthy. f. Skin Skin is investigated for edema, shading, and temperature. Palpation is performed to uncover if any zones are hotter which proposes expanded perfusion of aggravation, or the other way around. Cuts, wounds, skin shading, and proof of diminished flow or irritation are noted. g. Neurovascular Status Visit neurovascular assessment is significant for tolerant with musculoskeletal disarranges because of the hazard for tissue and nerve harm.
Sunday, July 19, 2020
What Rioters Are Reading On July 30, 2015
What Rioters Are Reading On July 30, 2015 In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is whatâs on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? Iâve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what theyâve written for the site). Gird your loins â" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. Weâve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what youâre reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Jessica Woodbury The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin: Snagged a signed copy at BEA and itâs finally at the top of my TBR pile. (Hardcover) The Rim of Morning: Two Tales of Cosmic Horror by William Sloane (NYRB Classics, October 6): I love the horror reprints from NYRB Classics, so far this is reminiscent of Lovecraft and Iâm in. (E-galley) Jamie Canaves The Library at Mount Char by Scott Hawkins: I try really hard to ignore book excitement and comps because I feel it just creates disappointment where there probably wouldnât have been BUT this time I couldnât ignore all the shouting about this book and âNeil Gaiman meets Joe Hillâokay, you got me! And so far itâs amaze-balls. (egalley) Deadly Design by Debra Dockter: Was looking for something that might be a good read for Orphan Black fans. (Hardback) The Ghost Bride by Yangsze Choo: That beautiful cover followed by the tag âOne evening, my father asked me if I would like to become a ghost brideâ¦â I certainly need to know more. (ebook) Rebecca Joines Schinsky In the Language of Miracles by Rajia Hassib (Viking, August 11): This year has brought an embarrassment of riches with debut novels, and this is the latest one to grab my attention and steal my heart. (galley) The Social Sex: A History of Female Friendship by Marilyn Yalom with Theresa Donovan Brown (HarperPerennial, September 22): Nothing is more in-my-wheelhouse than an investigation into how womenâs friendships developed and were depicted throughout history. This is fascinating. (galley) E.H. Kern The Story of the Jews: Finding the Words, 1000 B.C. â" 1492 A.D. by Simon Schama: Iâve wanted to read this for a long time, and I had it on the shelf (which collapsed, by the way, when I removed this book). (Hardcover) Maya Smart Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love So Much More by Janet Mock: Needed a deeper understanding of a transgender experience in order to answer questions raised by I Am Jazz, a picture book I read to my daughter. (Paperback) Between The World and Me by Ta-Nehesi Coates: Because Ta-Nehesi Coates. (Hardcover) Waking Up White, and Finding Myself in the Story of Race by Debby Irving: Itâs a candidate for my recommended reading list for people who want to be racial justice advocates but need to grapple with âwhitenessâ first. (Paperback) Rachel Smalter Hall Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward: Has been recâed by my fellow Rioters too often to ignore. In a haunting memoir, Jesmyn Ward tells the story of losing five young men from her southern Black community. (Hardcover, library) How We Got to Now: Six Innovations That Made the Modern World by Steven Johnson: For my book club! The book that inspired the PBS miniseries, Johnson explores the unintended consequences of innovations like refrigeration, clocks, and eyeglass lenses. (Audio) Nikki Steele Blue Is the Warmest Color by Julie Maroh: This is a backlist comic Iâve been long meaning to read. I saw it on Scribd and read it next to a lake while camping. Perfection. (Scribd) Never Have I Ever by Alisha Rai: This is a fantastic erotic novella with werewolves and cabin-y goodness. (Scribd) Derek Attig DC Trip by Sara Benincasa (Adaptive, November 3): I was in the mood for something funny. It really doesnât disappoint. (e-galley) Soulless by Gail Carriger: Like I saidsomething funny. Also doesnât disappoint. (ebook) The Wind City by Summer Wigmore: With all that funny, I felt the need to mix in some weird and dramatic. Part of a balance diet, etc., etc. (ebook) Tasha Brandstatter Wouldnât It Be Deadly by DE Ireland: For a book club. (hardcover) The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu: One of the books on my bucket list. (audiobook) Frommerâs Ireland 2015 by Jack Jewers: For an upcoming trip. (ebook) Kim Ukura Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America by Jill Leovy: I saw a mention of this one as a âmasterful piece of literary journalismâ about the epidemic of murders in Los Angeles County and was intrigued. (hardcover, library) Amanda Nelson Smoke Gets in Your Eyes by Caitlin Doughty: As is my wont, I waited almost a year for the buzz around this one to die down before finally picking it up so I could read in a bit of a vacuum. This memoir of a 20-something working in a crematorium is equal parts gross (literal fat pools, heads, etc.), sad (babies), and thoughtful (meaning of death/cultural death rituals stuff). (Audio) Happy Are the Happy by Yasmina Reza: For Best Translated Book Award consideration (Iâm a judge this year). A charming novel of love and marriage and life told through a series of linked stories, a la La Ronde. A Useless Man: Selected Stories by Sait Faik Abasiyanik: Also for BTBA consideration- a newly translated collection of short stories from Turkeyâs most well-known short story writer, who died in the 1950s and really deserves to have a Literary Moment in the US. Emma Nichols George by Alex Gino (Scholastic, August 25) After three fellow booksellers implored me to read George I brought it with me on vacation and zoomed through it in a couple hours. Its the story of a transgender nine year-old trying out for a girls part in the school play. I hope to get it into the hands of everyone I knowâ"child and adult, trans and cis, straight and queerâ"because Georges story is such an important one (ARC). Eric Smith The Serpent King by Jeff Zentner: A Young Adult debut about a teen boy living in the aftermath of his fatherâs downfall. His father? A former minister who used to wrangle snakes, passing the venomous creatures out amongst his congregation. The result of his father ending up in jail leads to the teen being mocked and bullied. Iâm about halfway through, and I can already tell this will be one of my favorite books of 2016. Out in March via Crown Books for Young Readers (ARC). Kristel Autencio The Grace of Kings by Ken Liu: I was not prepared for how huge this book actually is. At some instances I find myself wishing that the novel has the same precision that Liu often wields in his short stories, but heâs basically steering a warship here, so I forgive the occasional flimsy characterization. (ebook/audiobook) Ubik by Philip K. Dick: My book clubâs pick for August and my very first PKD novel. (Scribd) Pale Horse, Pale Rider by Katherine Anne Porter: Yet another book for the book club, this time a random book assigned by a Book Oracle. (mass market paperback) Kelly Jensen Bright Lights, Dark Nights by Stephen Emond: This is a YA novel that features illustrations throughout, giving it a very moody, noir-y feel, which is fitting since the main character is a noir fanatic. But on a bigger level, itâs a story about racial tensions and what happens when a white boy falls in love with a black girl amid those city-wide tensions. I havenât read a male-led romantic story in a long time, and Iâm enjoying it. (print ARC) Out by Natsuo Kirino: As soon as Leila mentioned this one in her buy, borrow, bypass piece a couple weeks ago, I knew I had to read it. Iâm here for âtornado of bonkers.â (Library copy) Ellison Langford The Desert and the Sown: Travels in Palestine and Syria by Gertrude Bell. A century ago, Englishwoman Gertrude Bell spent years traveling independently throughout the Middle East. Itâs very âOur colonizing of this region sure has improved things,â which is irritating, but itâs so fascinating to read a first-person account of a woman taking on such an unthinkable endeavor. The plot is more drinking coffee with various tribal leaders than swashbuckling camel stampedes, but still worth acknowledging. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer. Sean Penn adapted a film from this narrative journalism cobbling together of Christopher McCandlessâ foray into the arctic that ended in his death. Krakauer talked to an unbelievable number of people who knew McCandless during his life before and after his disappearance into his wandering alter ego Alexander Supertramp. Depicts an, at times, enraging portrait of yet another disaffected white guy who thought he was too brilliant for an ordinary life, and hurt those who loved him best in his pursuit of adventure. Karina Glaser Spectacle: The Astonishing Life of Ota Benga by Pamela Newkirk: This is the true story of Ota Benga, a Congolese man who was kidnapped from his home and brought to America where he was featured in a display at the Worldâs Fair in St. Louis in 1904 and placed in a cage with an orangutan at the Bronx Zoo monkey house in 1906. Newkirkâs reporting follows his life, the people who tried to advocate and free him, and those who sought to exploit him and keep him captive. A terrifying and painful read, but an important piece of social history to know about today. (Library Hardcover) Nimona by Noelle Stevenson: A great and fun read. I love the character of Nimona and how youâre never quite sure whatâs she up to. (print ARC) Rachel Weber Let Me Tell You: New Stories, Essays, and Other Writings by Shirley Jackson: Someone has shuffled around in Jacksonâs papers and managed to find a handful of short stories and essays. Not everything they found was pure gold but Jackson is such a master on capturing everyday cruelties and curiosities that I would happily read her shopping lists. (Digital galley, out August 4th) Down the Rabbit Hole: Curious Adventures and Cautionary Tales of a Former Playboy Bunny by Holly Madison: I was obsessed with reality show The Girls Next Door as a naive âwell they probably donât have sex with himâ 22 year old and this book makes me feel really bad about that. Itâs bitter and bitchy as hell but also fascinating how is Hugh Hefner still a thing? (Scribd audiobook) Go Set A Watchman by Harper Lee: Alright ALRIGHT Iâll read it already. Jeez. (Audiobook) Martin Cahill The Fifth Season by N. K. Jemisin: I *Chris Traeger Voice* LITERALLY . . . just finished this book an hour ago, and it is a wonder! One of Jemisinâs strongest books to date, with complicated, beautiful, heartbreaking characters, exploring the themes of cataclysm, family, slavery, disenfranchisement, dead civilizations, and power, through a fantastical lens of earthquake magic, stone people, and giant floating obelisks of immense power and mysterious origin. This one is not to be missed! (paperback galley, out August 4th) The Best American Science Fiction and Fantasy edited by John Joseph Adams and Joe Hill: The inaugural collection of the best science fiction and fantasy short stories of the year through Houghton Mifflin Harcourtâs esteemed and established line of Best American collections has an impressive line-up and is poised to dash out of the gate come October. While featuring well-known authors such as Neil Gaiman, Karen Russell, Jo Walton, and Kelly Link, Adams and Hill have also seeded this collection with a wealth of more recent science fiction and fantasy authors such as Sofia Samatar, Sam J. Miller, Carmen Maria Machado, Nathan Ballingrud, Alaya Dawn Johnson, and more. Iâm only a few stories in, but my heart has ached with every single story Iâve read so far, and I fear itâs only going to get worse (in a good way). The line-up is stellar, and there is literally a story here for everyone. Youâre going to want this one for sure. (Paperback galley, out on October 6th) Hannah Depp Gold Fame Citrus by Claire Vaye Watkins (Sept 29 from Riverhead). This book consumed me and I could not resist returning to it. Luz and her husband Ray are living in an abandoned starlets mansion trying to fight boredom and constant thirst in a not too distant future where all the fresh water in the west has dried up and a sand dune is consuming all in its path. Enter baby Ig, a mistreated child they cannot help but try to build a better future for. Heartbreaking realism stands side by side with government conspiracies and religious mania in Watkins first full novel. I was as thirsty for her descriptions of the western wilderness and the emptiness inside of us as her characters are for water. (galley) As for Me Harvest Home by Thomas Tryon: Something about stupid-hot weather always makes me want to read horror. Tryon also wrote one of my favorite scary books, The Other. (hardcover) The Lesser Dead by Christopher Buehlman: Like I said, Im in the mood for scary! (hardcover) Man-Eater: The Life and Legend of an American Cannibal by Harold Schechter: About real-life American murderer Alfred Packer. Nom nom nom. (e-galley) The Best Horror of the Year Volume Seven edited by Ellen Datlow: Good stuff, rounded up by one of the best! (galley)
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1290 Words
Harper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectively fashions her characters to help further drive this point to the reader. Atticus Finch, and his children, Jem and Scout, play a pivotal role in this story. Atticus makes a very honorable name for himself, while Jem and Scout s innocence is exposed to the real world and unacceptable behavior there is throughout society. Harper Lee eloquently portrays a theme of good overcoming evil during the Civil Rights Movement in her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, through the beliefs of Atticus honorabl e actions, Jem and Scout s innocence, and Tom Robinson s trial. Harper Lee depicts the character, Atticus Finch, with many ethical characteristics. His noble actions help good overcome evil during the Civil Rights Movement. Unlike the majority of southern society, Atticus sees through all the racism and segregation, and chooses to treat Hilliard 2 everyone equally. This is quite evident when Atticus says, ââ¬Å"I do my best to love everybodyâ⬠(Lee 112). This is a direct quote from AtticusShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words à |à 5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical CollegeÃ¢â¬Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Leeââ¬â¢s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel ââ¬Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words à |à 4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kil l a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s a sin to kill a mockingbirdâ⬠throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinsonââ¬â¢s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words à |à 4 Page sgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words à |à 5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about oneââ¬â¢s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words à |à 4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words à |à 7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ââ¬Ëtired old townââ¬â¢ where the inhabitants have ââ¬Ënowhere to goââ¬â¢ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words à |à 8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Mockingbirds donââ¬â¢t do any harm but make music for us â⬠¦ thatââ¬â¢s why itââ¬â¢s a sin to kill a mockingbirdâ⬠, is a famous quote from the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus, the father of the main character Scout, says this to her and her brother Jem when they receive rifles for Christmas. This book is considered a classic due to the allegory between the book title and the trial that occurs about halfway through the book. In the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout is six. She is an innocent
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Sumerians Were The Most Successful Ancient...
Introduction The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization. The first reason is they created the first written language. The second reason is they achieved many things. The last reason is that they invented many things. Cuneiform The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization because they created the first written language. For example, without the Sumerians, we humans would not have the invention of writing. Their writing was called cuneiform. Cuneiform is when they took a stylus and imprinted writing on clay tablets. The Sumerians would sometimes also imprint on wax, stone, and metal. Cuneiform is considered the most significant among the many cultural contributions of the Sumerians. Cuneiform writing is traced back from c. 3500 - 3000 BC. The writing wasn t first actually words. They used pictographs for writing in their records. Instead of writing letters ââ¬Å"s-u-nâ⬠, a Sumerian would imprint a pictograph of what they had as a sun on a clay tablet. Also, they used symbols that represented traded goods and livestock. The Sumerians used writing to keep records and to keep their stories. Before the actual writing on the clay tablets was created, the Sumerians originally had tokens. The tokens were items that represented words. They were kept safe together in a sealed clay envelope. The way the Sumerians knew what was in the envelope was that they press the tokens into the clay on the outside. The reason that they had the tokens inShow MoreRelatedThe Most Influential Innovators Of The Ancient World Essay1510 Words à |à 7 Pagessouth flowing into the Persian Sea. Sandy river valleys covered most of the south and mountain ranges dotted the north. This land was also known as the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia is one of the first major of civilization along with others that sprung up along major rivers around the world at approximately the same time. Mesopotamia was home to the Sumerians, who became known as one of the most influential innovators of the ancient world. A couple thousand miles southwest of Mesopotamia lies theRead MoreEssay on The Comparative Strength Of Rome1038 Words à |à 5 PagesRome, considered by most the greatest empire of the ancient world, stretched from modern day England to Palestine and was more successful than all previous Empires. Romes government, military, economic and civic structures were all superior to those of their predecessors. The Sumerians were the first people to build civilization and attempt empire in the western world. Like Rome, they had a governmental structure,Read MoreThe Beginning Of The River Valley Civilizations1999 Words à |à 8 Pagesdepending on agriculture in order to survive, early ancient river valley civilizations began to emerge. 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However, Within MesopotamianRead MoreSumer And Egypt : The Pioneers Of Civilization1226 Words à |à 5 PagesSumer and Egypt were two of the first civilizations established in ancient history, the Sumerians being the pioneers of civilization. Each of the civilizations settled on fertile lands and established political, religious, and economic standards of their own. The Sumerians created a system of writing called cuneiform, developed a theocratic government, established an agricultural-based economic system, and created a polytheistic religion. Because the land was flat and marshy with few hills or mountainsRead MoreUrban Society in the Ancient World1283 Words à |à 6 Pages The Western civilization and culture has brought many features to our every day life. In the Western world, people have developed their own social organization, religion, and educations (Mackay et al. 2012). Through ancient systems of writing to the latest invention, people keep evolving and shaping their knowledge to a better and successful life. Furthermore, people realized that through history, they could learn or discover new things, or how to prevent the same mistakes. In this essay, I willRead MoreSimilarities in the Artwork of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece941 Words à |à 4 Pages The artworks of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece have similarities that not only reflect objects and images, but also the media, style and representation. These countries were not always wealthy, clever, creative and powerful enough to gain supplies, but they all find a way to create art with what they had. They have all influenced on each otherââ¬â¢s cultures and belief through their artistic values and ways, ranging from the materials and tools they use, positionRead MoreThe Mesopotamia And The Nile River Valley1596 Words à |à 7 PagesI chose the Mesopotamia and the Nile River Valley. These two civilizations are two of the most favorable ancient civilizations. Although these civilizations are similar in many ways, the small, but impacting differences it what makes these two civilizations stand out the most. The Nile River Valley was located in northern Africa in a country called Egypt. Mesopotamia was located in modern day Iraq, Iran, Syria, Kuwait, and parts of Turkey. The origin of Mesopotamia comes from the meaning ââ¬Å"betweenRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh 1523 Words à |à 7 PagesMohammad El-haj Mid-Term Humanities Question #1: The Epic of Gilgamesh The story focuses on Gilgamesh who is a king, goddess and man in the ancient Sumerian City state of Uruk. 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Chapter 14 Solutions Free Essays
Solutions for Review Problems of Chapter 14 1. a. Given the following diagram for a product, determine the quantity of each component required to assemble one unit of the finished product. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 14 Solutions or any similar topic only for you Order Now b. Draw a tree diagram for the stapler: a. F: 2 J: 2 x 2 = 4 D: 2 x 4 = 8 G: 1 L: 1 x 2 = 2 J: 1 x 2 = 2 H: 1 A: 1 x 4 = 4 D: 1 x 2 = 2 Totals: F = 2; G = 1; H = 1; J = 6; D = 10; L = 2; A = 4 b. Stapler Top Assembly Base Assembly Cover Spring Slide Assembly Base Strike Pad Rubber Pad 2 Slide Spring 2. The following table lists the components needed to assemble an end item, lead times, and quantities on hand. . b. If 20 units of the end item are to be assembled, how many additional units of E are needed? (Hint: You donââ¬â¢t need to develop an MRP plan to determine this. ) An order for the end item is scheduled to be shipped at the start of week 11. What is the latest week that the order can be started and still be ready to ship on time? (Hint: You donââ¬â¢t need to develop an MRP plan for this part either. ) a. B: 20 x 2 = 40 ââ¬â 10 = 30 E: 30 x 2 = 60 ââ¬â 12 = 48 C: 20 x 1 = 20 ââ¬â 10 = 10 E: 10 x 2 = 20 End Item D: 20 x 3 = 60 ââ¬â 25 = 35 E: 35 x 2 = 70 Total: 48 + 20 + 70 = 138 b. B(2) C D(3) E(2) F(3) G(2) E(2) H(4) E(2) Total LT 4 5 5 5 6 The longest sequence is 6 weeks. Week 11 ââ¬â 6 weeks = Week 5. 5 3. End item P is composed of three subassemblies: K, L, and W. K is assembled using 3 Gs and 4 Hs; L is made of 2 Ms and 2 Ns; and W is made of 3 Zs. On-hand inventories are 20 Ls, 40 Gs, and 200 Hs. Scheduled receipts are 10 Ks at the start of week 3, 30 Ks at the start of week 6, and 200 Ws at the start of week 3. One hundred Ps will be shipped at the start of week 6, and another 100 at the start of week 7. Lead times are two weeks for subassemblies and one week for components G, H, and M. Final assembly of P requires one week. Include an extra 10 percent scrap allowance in each planned order of G. The minimum order size for H is 200 units. Develop each of the following: a. b. c. d. A product structure tree. An assembly time chart. A master schedule for P. A material requirements plan for K, G, and H using lot-for-lot ordering. Solution: a. Product Structure Tree P K 3G c. Master Schedule d. Weeks Quantity LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 6 100 6 100 7 100 7 100 L 4H 2 2N W 3Z P Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases K LT = 2 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 100 5 100 10 10 10 10 90 90 90 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 270 40 40 40 40 230 253 253 231 210 231 70 4 210 5 100 100 100 6 100 30 70 70 100 100 7 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases G(3) LT = 1 wk. 6 7 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases H(4) LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 360 4 280 40 240 240 5 6 7 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 200 200 200 200 200 160 200 240 4. Oh No! , Inc. , sells three models of radar detector units. It buys the three basic models (E, F, and G) from a Japanese manufacturer and adds one, two, or four lights (component D) to further differentiate the models. D is bought from a domestic producer. Lead times are one week for all items except C, which is two weeks. There are ample supplies of the basic units (E, F, and G) on hand. There are also 10 units of B, 10 units of C, and 25 units of D on hand. Lot-sizing rules are lot-for-lot ordering for all items except D, which must be ordered in multiples of 100 units. There is a scheduled receipt of 100 units of D in week 1. The master schedule calls for 40 units of A to be produced in week 4, 60 units of B in week 5, and 30 units of C in week 6. Prepare a material requirements plan for D and its parents. Solution: Master Schedule Week Quantity Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 40A 5 60B 6 30C A LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 40 5 6 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release Beg. Inv. 40 40 40 B LT = 1 wk. 1 2 3 4 5 60 6 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release Beg. Inv. 50 10 10 10 10 10 10 50 50 C LT = 2 wks. 1 2 3 4 5 6 30 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release D LT = 1 wk. Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 40 100 25 125 125 125 85 95 100 100 5 20 4 180 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 6 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned order receipt Planned order release 5. Using the diagram below, do the following: a. Draw a tree diagram for the scissors. b. Prepare an MRP for scissors. Lead times are one day for each component and final scissor assembly, but two days for the plastic grips. Six hundred pairs of scissors are needed on Day 6. Note: There are 200 straight blades and 350 bent blades on hand, and 40 top blade assemblies on hand. Solution:. a. Scissors Bottom Blade Assembly Screw Top Blade Assembly Straight Blade b. Master Schedule for: Straight Plastic Grip Bent Blade Bent Plastic Grip Week Quantity Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 6 600 7 8 Week Scissors (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases 600 600 600 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 6 600 7 8 Week Bottom Blade Assembly (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases 600 600 600 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 600 6 7 8 Week Top Blade Assembly (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Beg. Inv. 560 Week Screw (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Week Straight Blade (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 600 5 6 7 8 600 600 600 1 2 3 4 5 6 600 7 8 40 40 40 40 40 40 560 560 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 5 600 6 7 8 Planned order releases 400 Week Straight Plastic Grip (LT = 2 weeks) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Beg. Inv. 00 Week Bent Blade (LT = 1 week) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases Bent Plastic Grip (LT = 2 weeks) Gross requirements Scheduled receipts On hand Net requirements Planned order receipts Planned order releases 560 560 560 Beg. Inv. 210 Week 1 2 3 4 560 5 6 7 8 350 350 350 350 350 210 210 1 2 3 4 560 5 6 7 8 600 600 Beg. Inv. 1 2 3 4 600 5 6 7 8 6. Develop a material requirements plan for component H. Lead times for the end item and each component except B are one week. The lead time for B is three weeks. Sixty units of A are needed at the start of week 8. There are currently 15 units of B on hand and 130 of E on hand, and 50 units of H are in production and will be completed by the start of week 2. Solution: Master Schedule Week Quantity Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 60 8 A LT = 1 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 60 7 60 60 60 B(2) LT = 3 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 105 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 120 15 105 105 C LT = 1 Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 60 60 60 60 E(2) E(4) LT = 1 Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 80 130 130 130 130 210 240 130 80 80 240 240 240 H(E3) H(E3) LT = 1 Beginnin g inventory 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gross requirements Scheduled receipts Projected on hand Net requirements Planned-order receipts Planned-order releases 190 50 50 240 720 50 190 190 240 720 720 How to cite Chapter 14 Solutions, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Using Sleeping Time to Add Some Knowledge to the Unconscious (For Busy People Too)
Using Sleeping Time to Add Some Knowledge to the Unconscious (For Busy People Too) Courtesy: unsplash.com Sacred time uh! According to this article of MSN we spend 26 years in sleepy time in a 75 years average. That means that a 35% of your life is all about dreaming (not every time, and most of the time you donââ¬â¢t even remember). So, have you ever thought of using this time as part of your learning time? There are claims that we can learn languages while sleeping or therapies to make you confident, and so on. One of my favorite films of all times is Inception (what does a movie have to do with all this?). Well, according to the brilliant idea of Christopher Nolan, the movie tells us how DiCaprio gets into peopleââ¬â¢s minds through the dreams and steals their ideas or something like that. I love this movie, because it gives us a hint of a real life fact. Sleeping time can be as productive or unproductive as any other time in the day, depending on how you spend it. My personal theory about this was developed while growing up. I used to record myself reading study text or questions plus answers during exam periods, and then listening while sleeping. All the years I did this, I always succeed it high scores. When I get to high school, I stopped using it (silly me- donââ¬â¢t even remember why) and I started losing it. Then when I got sixteen I started working in the afternoons and I found it very difficult to make some time to study, but then I remembered my old trick. I started doing it again and voila! It was all back. I remember scoring the highest marks on the English test (all that Macbeth and Hamlet stuff to remember plus the new lessons techniques that never stop coming â⬠¦) and even my teacher was surprised because she knew my schedule. The thing is that I never stopped doing it until nowâ⬠¦ I discovered that some days are just impossible to sleep with noise, but I also learn that the mind needs time to process it all. Therefore, doing this once or twice a week it will be okay, maximum three times a week maybeâ⬠¦ you can do it while taking a nap too on Sundays afternoons, or during the week. Itââ¬â¢s up to you; get to know your mind. Remember when I said in the previous post about audiobooksâ⬠¦ there are tons of stuff to listen. I also mentioned that being selective is important, so donââ¬â¢t go and put any audiobook to playâ⬠¦ You need to know what you are putting into your mind, be careful with that too. Maybe you donââ¬â¢t want or need to learn anything this week? So, get into Mozart or any other relaxing tracks that will stimulate your intelligence and brain. Now you can also find lectures and courses, use it all and prioritize your interests and needs. You can prepare monthly themes or so and then put it to sleep. By own experience I can tell you that you fall sleep even deeper but is important to have a maximum of one hour and a half of ââ¬Ënoiseââ¬â¢, because then, your brain thinks you need to wake up and consciously catch all this information and you donââ¬â¢t want to wake up at three in the morning just to turn it off. Set a ruled planâ⬠¦ Youââ¬â¢ll find yourself knowing things that you donââ¬â¢t remember exactly ââ¬Å"readingâ⬠or ââ¬Å"learningâ⬠but they are now there because you learned them while you were sleeping. This doesnââ¬â¢t mean that youââ¬â¢ll wake up speaking Mandarin all of sudden, remember to stay realistic and practice makes the master. The wonders of knowledge are that no one can take it away from you! And how do I know this? Because I love learning!
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Literary Analysis of Fisherman by Kurt Brown Essays - Fisherman
Literary Analysis of Fisherman by Kurt Brown Essays - Fisherman Literary Analysis of Fisherman by Kurt Brown English 100 Effective College English I Prof. Stef Donev April 27, 2012 Literary Analysis of Fisherman by Kurt Brown In Kurt Browns poem Fisherman, he reveals how life can be related to the action of fishing in the ocean. The poet tries to interpret how a man goes about his daily life fishing, with hope of trying to find something greater within him. He states this in the first and second lines of the poem, A man spends his whole life fishing in him for something grand.(1-2) He gives the reader the emotion and feeling of ones persistent journey to discovering their worth in life but even though hes on a search to finding this, he has his own self doubts about himself. He gives you the sense of agony, confusion, and courage in the writing. Brown also conveys how finding something grand within ones self is like catching a big fish. But there are some things shadowing that and are unexpectedly preventing the fisher from accomplishing the big catch. The poet is metaphorically trying to portray that no matter what you encounter day by day, to keep striving and never give up. In the first lines of the poem opens up with A man spends his whole life fishing in him for something grand(1-2), figuratively refers to men as fisherman. For that reason, the fisherman is trying to discover something greater within and is constantly finding a means to improve himself for the better. This goes to show how one must keep striving, and not worrying about how difficult the path may be. As you continue reading the poem, the line Its like some lost lunker, big enough to break all records (2-3), represents how the fisherman contemplates on an attempt to overcome other fishermans achievements and exceed to do greater than their accomplishments. The poet portrays the determination to do so and keep his hopes high, in order to become better than the rest. The fisherman struggles and lacks confidence in himself which the poet states in the lines He only felt the shadow of something enormous darken is life. Or as he? (4-5) Brown tries to embody that its quite intimidating how other people can be better but when encountering any adversity, you should not stop no matter how challenging it is. The fisherman tends to continuously doubt himself, for the fact that there are many others being more successful than he is, which shows in the line Maybe its the shadow of other fish, greater than his, the shadow of other mens souls passing over him(6-7) Hes also indicating after the witnessing others being more accomplished than what he has completed, his self-confidence began to sink, questioning himself if one day he can become successful with finding his worth in life. The poet then presents Each day he grabs his gear and makes is way to the ocean. At least hes sure of that: Or is he? (8- 9), emphasizing that the fisherman does not give up and continues, striving to keep searching but undoubtedly shows a non-stop feeling of frustrating uncertainty constantly questioning himself. Through out the poem, the poet asserts that the fisherman is always facing that prolonging emotion of disbelief. Consequently, the poet stresses the fact that we are always faced with disappointment but we have to overcome that fact and succeed. Giving up is not an option but to maintain your will and have an on going fight is what He shoves off, feeling the land fall away under his boots (12), is trying to imply by the writer. Thinking negative will never get you anywhere, but having faith in yourself will definitely become a factor for completing what needs to be done and increase self worth in themselves. When the positive thinking begin to ease, the hope also grows which connects to It could be today: the water heaves and settles like a chest Hes not far out. (14-15) But the man still inclines that he is troubled and not so sure about moving forward. Therefore, continuing through the poem, the writer suggests that after one day of not finding his self worth, he moves on to discover what his unknown desires are at another
Monday, March 2, 2020
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria The famed Lighthouse of Alexandria, called Pharos, was built around 250 B.C.à to help mariners navigate the harbor of Alexandria in Egypt. It was truly a marvel of engineering, standing at least 400 feet tall, making it one of the tallest structures in the ancient world. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was also solidly built, standing tall for over 1,500 years, until it was finally toppled by earthquakes around 1375 A.D.à The Lighthouse of Alexandria was exceptional and considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Purpose The city of Alexandria was founded in 332 B.C.à by Alexander the Great. Located in Egypt, just 20 miles west of the Nile River, Alexandria was perfectly situated to become a major Mediterranean port, helping the city to flourish. Soon, Alexandria became one of the most important cities of the ancient world, known far and wide for its famous library. The only stumbling block was that mariners found it difficult to avoid the rocks and shoals when approaching Alexandriaââ¬â¢s harbor. To help with that, as well as to make a very grand statement, Ptolemy Soter (Alexander the Greatââ¬â¢s successor) ordered a lighthouse to be built. This was to be the first building ever built solely to be a lighthouse. It was to take approximately 40 years for the Lighthouse at Alexandria to be built, finally being finished around 250 B.C. Architecture Thereââ¬â¢s a lot we donââ¬â¢t know about the Lighthouse of Alexandria, but we do know what it looked like. Since the Lighthouse was an icon of Alexandria, its image appeared in many places, including on ancient coins. Designed by Sostrates of Knidos, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was a strikingly tall structure. Located on the eastern end of the island of Pharos near the entrance of Alexandriaââ¬â¢s harbor, the Lighthouse was soon itself called ââ¬Å"Pharos.â⬠The Lighthouse was at least 450 feet high and made of three sections. The bottommost section was square and held government offices and stables. The middle section was an octagon and held a balcony where tourists could sit, enjoy the view, and be served refreshments. The top section was cylindrical and held the fire that was continually lit to keep mariners safe. At the very top was a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Amazingly, inside this giant lighthouse was a spiraling ramp that led up to the top of the bottommost section. This allowed horses and wagons to carry supplies to the top sections. It is unknown what exactly was used to make the fire at the top of the Lighthouse. Wood was unlikely because it was scarce in the region. Whatever was used, the light was effective ââ¬â mariners could easily see the light from miles away and could thus find their way safely to port. Destruction The Lighthouse of Alexandria stood for 1,500 years - an astounding number considering it was a hollowed out structure the height of a 40-story building. Interestingly, most lighthouses today resemble the shape and structure of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Ultimately, the Lighthouse outlived the Greek and Roman empires. It was then absorbed into the Arab empire, but its importance waned when Egyptââ¬â¢s capital was moved from Alexandria to Cairo. Having kept mariners safe for centuries, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was finally destroyed by an earthquake sometime around 1375 A.D. Some of its blocks were taken and used to build a castle for the sultan of Egypt; others fell into the ocean. In 1994, French archeologist Jean Yves Empereur, of the French National Research Center,à investigated the harbor of Alexandria and found at least a few of these blocks still in the water. Sources Curlee, Lynn. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. New York: Atheneum Books, 2002.Silverberg, Robert. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. New York: Macmillan Company, 1970.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Critique of a research paper qualitative in nature Assignment
Critique of a research paper qualitative in nature - Assignment Example The sample sizes of GPs and care home professionals were 3 and 8 respectively. Sample sizes of care home residents and family members were 23 and 2 respectively. On introspection from an academic researchersââ¬â¢ point of view, these sample sizes leave some ambiguity regarding the procedure adopted in selecting the sample. The researcher has not clarified which scientific method of sampling was adopted in selecting this sample. This raises a doubt about the authenticity and validity of this study. One definition of validity in research is that ââ¬Å"we have reached the goal of validity when our statements or conclusions about empirical reality are correctâ⬠(Engel and Schutt, 2005, p.18). This research exercise is ambivalent, when considered from the angle of ââ¬Å"measurement validity, generalizability, and causal validity,â⬠which are the three aspects of validity as far as social science research is concerned (Engel and Schutt, 2005, p.19). This is so because no pro per measurement has been made by this research exercise, it has very limited generalizability because of the erratic sampling and also the cause of change has not been properly identified in terms of dependent variables other than the adoption of LES. There could be locally specific and institution-specific causal factors. Another matter of concern is that the sample size seems to be too small to be in agreement with the existing social science research norms. It has been observed, ââ¬Å"you would need a very large sample in order to have a chance of finding an impact of social workâ⬠(Gorard, 2003, p.61). Though this notion has been somewhat changed after approval for qualitative research with smaller sample sizes grew, the extremely small sample size (with no consistency while selecting respondents from each category) in this research limits its scope of application to the narrow geographical area in which it is conducted. And it has to be reminded, ââ¬Å"by convention, [â ⬠¦] thirty comprises the magic number for the allowable minimum sample sizeâ⬠(Seidman, Seidman and Abeyesekere, 2001, p.174). In this research, it can be seen that no sample from any of the categories of respondents chosen by the researcher meets this criteria. The researcher has said that, the ââ¬Å"interviews were [â⬠¦] open-ended and required participants to reflect on their general experiences of GPs and the ease of accessing support, and comment on any improvements to the serviceâ⬠(Briggs, 2011, p.6). Though open-ended questions are more suitable for small sample sizes, it has to be remembered, ââ¬Å"open-ended questions are far more difficult to codeâ⬠(McNabb, 2010, p.118). The researcher in this particular study has not given any information on the data collection procedure and also the coding of the data thus collected. This has badly affected the credibility of this study. At the same time, the research has fulfilled the ethical conditions require d in such a venture, by following the ââ¬Å"established proceduresâ⬠as prescribed by the British Sociological Association (Briggs, 2011, p.6). The researcher has maintained transparency by admitting that the ââ¬Å"review [that was carried out] was not commissioned as research and therefore ethical approval was not requiredâ⬠(Briggs, 2011, p
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Organisational Site Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words
Organisational Site Assessment - Essay Example The great wealth of history and traditions can still be seen everywhere from its shore to the tops of its high and ragged mountains. Bait Al Zubair houses one of Oman's finest and most comprehensive collections of antiques from all over the Sultanate. Anyone interested in learning more about Omani culture will definitely want to add this museum to his or her itinerary. Its displays include traditional Omani weaponry, jewellery, costumes, domestic utensils and recreated urban and rural environments. There is a coffee shop and souvenir shop selling a unique range of items most of which are based on the museum collection. A library that can be used for reference only by appointment, it offers a chance for scholars and researchers to extend their knowledge of Oman. Friendly Omani guides are on hand to explain the exhibits and add a real sense of discovery to Oman's culture and traditions. When I arrived at Baiz Al Zubair Museum for the first time for placement, I was supplied a document containing an introduction to Bait Al Zubair, current roles Performed by Bait Al Zubair, my Job description, experience required, staff organization chart and general guidelines to working at Bait Al Zubair. Bait Al Zubair Museum is an exhibition of a private collection that uses the wealth of Oman's historical past to explain the collection rather than vice versa. It can be considered as the Al Zubair family's private tribute to Oman. Bait Al Zubair Museum is located in Al Saidiya Street in old Muscat. One goes through Muscat Gate and it's just after the bend on the right-hand side of the road (opposite Bait Muzna Gallery) and just before the HSBC Bank. This privately-run Museum also has a traditional Omani "town house" (tours 1730 hours daily) and a small gift/book shop. Exhibitions are sometimes held there from Saturdays to Thursdays at 0900-1300 hours and 1600-1900 hours but Closes on Fridays. Entrance fee are: RO1.000 (Foreigners); 500 baizas (Omanis) and 250 baizas (children). The Arts Advisor at Bait Al Zubair museum is a Brit called Sarah White. She studied fine arts at undergraduate and postgraduate levels at the University of West England, Bristol and the Royal College of Art (RCA) respectively. After graduating, she worked as an artist, supporting herself through commissions, exhibitions and teaching. She also represented Britain in the Best of British Artists exhibition in Sweden as well as exhibiting in prominent London art galleries such as Flowers-East. While on visit to Oman where her father was working for a prominent family business, Sarah met Mohammad Zubair (advisor to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos for Economic Planning Affairs) who requested her to catalogue the Zubair family's private collection. This led to her being involved with the inception, development and execution of the concept of the Bait Al Zubair Museum, which exhibits the collection. Muscat is the capital of Oman since 1784 and has a great deal of charm and character and offers the combination of the relaxed atmosphere of an Indian Ocean town set amongst the well ordered life of a modern oil state. The original town of Muscat forms but a fraction of the
Friday, January 24, 2020
Native American Tradition And Religion Essay -- essays research papers
Due to the wide range of habitats in North America, different native religions evolved to match the needs and lifestyles of the individual tribe. Religious traditions of aboriginal peoples around the world tend to be heavily influenced by their methods of acquiring food, whether by hunting wild animals or by agriculture. Native American spirituality is no exception. Traditional Lakota spirituality is a form of religious belief that each thing, plant and animal has a spirit. The Native American spirituality has an inseparable connection between the spirituality and the culture. One cannot exist without the other. The arrival of Europeans marked a major change on Native society and itââ¬â¢s spirituality. Native Americans have been fighting to keep their spiritual practices alive. Right from the beginning, Native American religious practices were misunderstood and forbidden. The United States government tried to force Christianity upon the Indians in a desperate attempt to destroy their traditions and to assimilate them into white Christian society. Many of the Native Americans were forcibly converted to Christianity. Some would agree that freedom of religion is one of America's most important laws. When it comes to Native Americans, however, freedom of religion was almost non-existent. Native Americans have had to struggle to survive in a country that has discriminated against them and persecuted them for hundreds of years. The tribes in North America just want one thing from the United States government and that is respect: of sacred sites, the sacramental use of peyote, and the use of eagle feathers and plants for cultural practices. The United States stole from the Indians in the past and has never kept promises they made to the Native Americans. The one aspect of the Indianââ¬â¢s lives that has kept them going has been their religion. The Native Americans will have to endlessly fight for complete freedom of religion and for respect. Many Native families today have been devoted Christians for generations. Others, particularly in the Southwest have retained their aboriginal traditions more or less intact. The Native American Church is a continuation of the ancient Peyote Religion combined with some teachings of traditional Christianity. Native American Church practices centre around the religious use of peyote, a small cactus which when eaten gives people a fee... ...ssion. It is often richly decorated. The bowl and stem are always stored separately with the stem facing east when not in use. At the end of the 19th century the Lakota people were fighting to maintain control of their way of life and their homelands. In the 20th century the Lakota were granted by the American Indian Religion Freedom Act of 1978 the right to preserve and protect their Lakota religious freedom. Prior to this the Lakota were forbidden to practice their spiritual beliefs. But even today we can see racism against Native American. But it is a topic that does not make the nightly news on regular bases and is of little concern to most. This attitude amazes me. How can we overlook a race that has been on this continent far longer than anyone else. Native Americans are the part of our history and culture. Reference: http://home.istar.ca/~whatsup/sundance.htm http://www.digiserve.com/gaia/articles/saced_pipe.html http://tradecorridor.com/rosebud/spirit.htm http://www.religioustolerance.org/nataspir.htm http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgibin/browse-mixed?id=SchSiou&tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/lv1/Archive/eng-parsed http://www.csp.org/nicholas/A57.html
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Evaluating a Companyââ¬â¢s Budget Procedures Essay
Springfield Corporation operates on a calendar-year basis. It begins the annual budgeting process in late August, when the president establishes targets for the total dollar sales and the net income before taxes for the next year. The sales target is given to the Marketing Department, where the marketing manager formulates a sales budget by product line in both units and dollars. From this budget, sales quotas by product line in units and dollars are established for each of the corporationââ¬â¢s sales districts. The marketing manager also estimates the cost of the marketing activities required to support the target sales volume and prepares a tentative marketing expense budget. The executive vice president uses the sales and profit targets, the sales budget by product line, and the tentative marketing expense budget to determine the dollar amount that can be devoted to manufacturing and corporate expenses, and then forwards to the Production Department the product-line sales budget in units and the total dollar amount that can be devoted to manufacturing. The production manager meets with the factory managers to develop a manufacturing plan that will produce the required units when needed within the cost constraints set by the executive vice president. The budgeting process usually comes to a halt at this point because the Production Department does not consider the financial resources allocated to be adequate. When this standstill occurs, the vice president of finance, the executive vice president, the marketing manager, and the production manager meet to determine the final budgets for each of the areas. This normally results in a modest increase in the total amount available for manufacturing costs, while the marketing expense and corporate office expense budgets are cut. The total sales and net income figures proposed by the president are seldom changed. Although the participants are seldom pleased with the compromise, these budgets are final. Each executive then develops a new detailed budget for the operations in his or her area. None of the areas has achieved its budget in recent years. Sales often run below the target. When budgeted sales are not achieved, each area is expected to cut costs so that the presidentââ¬â¢s profit target can still be met. However, the profit target is seldom met because costs are not cut enough. In fact, costs often run above the original budget in all functional areas. The president is disturbed that Springfield has not been able to meet the sales and profit targets. He hired a consultant with considerable experience with companies in Springfieldââ¬â¢s industry. The consultant reviewed the budgets for the past four years. He concluded that the product-line sales budgets were reasonable and that the cost and expense budgets were adequate for the budgeted sales and production levels.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Earth s Major Water Source - 1295 Words
just how orange it is! But hey, this comes from the same species that calls people with what looks to be orange hair ââ¬Å"red headsâ⬠. It also has some similarities to Earth, if our planetââ¬â¢s major water source was in the frozen polar caps and the rest of the planet looked like an orange and rockier Sahara Desert. This is probably on account to Marsââ¬â¢s magnetosphere. Or should I say lack of one (SOMETHING). On Earth, the magnetosphere is responsible for blocking most of the energetic radiation from hitting the surface (SOMETHING). It has been suggested that 4.5 billion years ago, Mars did too have a magnetosphere due to it having a molten core but it has since dissipated as the core cooled (SOMETHING). While there is no global magnetosphere, dataâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Guzmà ¡n is particularly distraught by this as his is was looking forward to sharing all his experiences with his hometown. The Global Rally has instructed us to continue with the mission jus t as before but now we are to pilot the Martian colonies future habitat for ourselves. In addition, we are supposed to send back all the data that was collected while on-route to Mars. I do not particularly care for being a human guinea pig, when life gives you lemons I guess. At least we can still communicate with our families from here, though it just is not the sameâ⬠¦ Iââ¬â¢m being told we need to get started checking on the robots, so Iââ¬â¢ll leave it here. Azura out. Azura Mission Log: Entry 9 The robotic excavation seems to be working as they are supposed to as all the robots have gone into hibernation. Itââ¬â¢s funny though, there are less habitats than I was expecting for 50,000 people. With the amount of space that has been excavated, you could fit maybe 1,000 people comfortably but after than it would get much too cramped. They must be planning to make more habitats while people are on-route. 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